What is the main purpose of the Privacy Rule under HIPAA?

The main purpose of the Privacy Rule under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is to protect patient health information. This rule establishes national standards for the protection of health information held by covered entities, such as hospitals and healthcare providers, ensuring that patients' personal and medical information remains confidential and is not disclosed without their consent.

The Privacy Rule sets forth the rights of patients regarding their health information, including the right to access their records and the right to request corrections. It also outlines the responsibilities of healthcare providers and organizations in safeguarding patient information, which is crucial for maintaining trust in the healthcare system and ensuring compliance with legal standards. By protecting patient health information, the Privacy Rule plays a vital role in enhancing patient privacy in a time when electronic health records and data exchange are becoming more prevalent.